Sequences and Series
Difficulty 4
TMUA practice: Arithmetic Series, problem 5
A TMUA-calibre arithmetic series problem at difficulty 4 of 5, with the full worked solution.
The question
The sum of the first terms of an arithmetic progression, whose first term is an integer (not necessarily positive) and whose common difference is , is known to be . If , the number of possible values of is
A
B
C
D
The correct answer is highlighted. D
Worked solution
Let the first term be the integer . With common difference , the sum of the first terms is
Setting gives .
Which are possible? Since must be an integer, must be a divisor of . Conversely, for any divisor the value is an integer, and is allowed to be any integer (positive, negative or zero). So every divisor works.
Count the divisors. , whose divisors are . Those with are — five values.
Answer: D.